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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

List of Q&A's

Transferred financial assets, Template 15, validation rules for column 10

Assume a scenario where an institution has long and short positions for the same CUSIP and presents a net asset on the face of its IFRS balance sheet (and, similarly, in FINREP template 1.1). In the situation where the long position serves as a collateral under institution’s Repo obligation, what amounts shall be reported in Template 15 column 10 – amount of long position that is associated with Repo obligation or a net asset for this CUSIP (i.e. the difference between long and short position) as reported on the face of balance sheet (Template 1.1)? If long positions are to be reported, do the implications of the validation rules v0897_m - v0909_m for Template 15, column 10 lead to reporting a number different from that intended?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Template 43 Provisions, columns 040 and 060

In the UK, banks currently have a number of customer redress provisions. These are provisions to return customers to the financial position they would have been in if they hadn't been unfairly disadvantaged by past banking practices. Determining whether customers have been unfairly disadvantaged and are thus due redress is overseen by the conduct regulator in the UK, the FCA. As well as this, all individual cases can be arbitrated if necessary by a consumer protection body, the Financial Ombudsman Service. In terms of who obliges the banks to pay out redress, it is these regulatory bodies. Their authority derives from legislation. Conversely, banks have established constructive obligations (in IAS 37 terms) to pay redress to their customers by industry practice, and by the communications they have sent to those customers. Looking at template 43, there is no column in the template for provisions arising from regulatory obligations, so we believe we have to choose between classifying these provisions in 040 "Pending Legal Issues and Tax Litigation", or 060 "Other Provisions". We believe that it is possible to consider these regulatory obligations as either "Pending Legal Issues and Tax Litigation" given the IAS 37 definition of "legal obligation" implied by the template, or conversely as "Other Provisions" because of the constructive obligations in effect.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Exit Criteria NPE

The exit criteria described in No. 157 “shall apply in addition to the criteria applied by reporting institutions for impaired and defaulted exposures”. Does that pose any further requirement other than ‘the exposure is not in default’ and ‘the exposure is not impaired’?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Performing FBE

In our view, “both” (not “either”) of the conditions a) and b) in paragraph 178 must be met. Do you agree?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Eligibility of pooled assets for liquidity purposes

Please provide your recommendation as to procedure for allocation of assets within collateral pools to encumbered/unencumbered for LCR/NSFR purposes

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities related to the fair value reserves connected to gains or losses on cash flow hedges

In accordance with Article 33(1)(a) of the Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (CRR), the institutions do not include the fair value reserves related to gains or losses on cash flow hedges in any element of Own Funds (as a result of the specific filter applied). Is it correct to not consider DTA / DTL related to the fair value reserves related to gains or losses on cash flow hedges in the net DTAs deductible from CET1?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Treatment of stock futures under Article 390(3) and Article 327(1)

Does a short position on an equity future contract net off against a long position in its underlying equity, considering that the underlying security and the equity are identical, deliverable, quoted on an official exchange and cleared through the corresponding CCP?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

SME supporting factor

Can you please confirm whether the SME supporting factor can be applied to derivative exposure and Repo exposure?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Clarification of the treatment of positions in commodities for the purposes of calculating net and gross position according to Article 360(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)

Should long and short positions in the same commodity (or the same derivative based on the commodity) be netted against each other in the first place and then the net and gross positions should be calculated taking into account positions in other derivatives with the same commodity as the underlying instrument?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Number of distinct calculations required to assess materiality of changes to internal IRC models

Regulation (EU) No 529/2014 governs the assessment of materiality of changes and extensions to internal approaches for credit, market and operational risk. According to this regulation a change to the incremental default and migration risk charge (IRC) is to be considered material if within 15 consecutive business days (Article 7a(4)(a)) the thresholds of Article 7a(1)(c)(ii) are breached at least once. According to Article 374(1) CRR institutions may compute the IRC only weekly. Does this mean that?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 529/2014 - RTS on materiality of extensions and changes in the advanced approaches (IRB and AMA)

Market making in several AT1 or T2 instruments

Where an institution applies for a prior permission for repurchase of several Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital instruments according to Article 78(1), second subparagraph, of the CRR, may the predetermined amount of the permission be set for several instruments or must a predetermined amount be set for each instrument?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions

Recognition of contractual netting of legal entities of a group

Could you please specify whether the last subparagraph of Article 295 of CRR ("Netting across transactions entered into by different legal entities of a group shall not be recognised for the purposes of calculating the own funds requirements."), which applies to all three types of contractual netting agreements from point (a) to (c), does not allow recognition of netting for the purposes of calculating the own funds requirements between two members of the same banking group generally (even on a bilateral basis) or netting other than on a bilateral basis between two members of the same banking group?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

QRRE loss rate

What is meant by loss rate in this context?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Asset Encumbrance & Covered Bonds

Are assets in cover pools that are not necessary to fulfil regulatory requirements deemed to be encumbered for Parts A, B, C and E of the Asset Encumbrance Reporting templates?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

PD substitution and eligibility of guarantors

Article 202(d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) suggests that where risk weighted exposure amounts are calculated under the IRB Approach, a guarantor must have an internal rating in order to be eligible as a guarantor for PD substitution. Can a guarantor, which is rated by an ECAI, and otherwise meets all eligibility requirements but is treated under the Standardised Approach by the institution, be used for PD substitution? How can a guarantee be recognised in this situation?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Is operational leasing included in annex 1 to Directive 2013/36/EU and shall it be included in a consolidated situation?

Shall companies that have operational leasing as activity be seen as a financial institution in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012 (“The Regulation”) and should it be included in a consolidated situation?

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Initial margin for the purpose of hypothetical capital calculation

What amount should be used as the initial margin posted by to the Central Counterparty (CCP) by a clearing member for the purpose of Article 50a of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 (EMIR), introduced by Article 520 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)? Does the Article 50b(c) of the EMIR apply to the initial margin? Should the excess initial margin be included?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Validation Rules v0677_m, v0678_m and v0726_m for Leverage Ratio

Are the following validation rules for leverage ratio reporting despite the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/62 still applicable? v0677_m {C 43.00.a, r010,c010} = sum({C 45.00.a, c030, (r060-090)}) v0678_m sum({C 43.00.a, c010, (r040-060)}) = sum({C 45.00.a, c030, (r010-050)}) v0726_m {C 45.00.a, r100,c030} = {C 43.00.a, r070,c010} + sum({C 43.00.b, c010, (r080-090, r140, r180-190, r210, r230, r280-290)}) + sum({C 43.00.c, c020, (r080-090, r140, r180-190, r210, r230, r280-290)})

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/62 - DR with regard to the leverage ratio