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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

List of Q&A's

FINREP Identical Cells 5458783, 5458788, 5459395, 5460187

Could the EBA confirm whether these identical cell checks are correct? If not, should they be updated to align with the previous logic (v8610_i, v8611_i, v10006_i, v10007_i) to ensure consistency between templates and definitions?Please clarify the intended scope of collateral reporting in these templates and whether the current rules will be revised.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

FINREP Validation rules v23845_h, v23846_h, v23847_h

Could the EBA clarify the rationale for excluding rows 0015, 0185, and 0365 from the new validation rules for template F 12.01.a?This change creates inconsistencies with cross-template validation rules such as: v6030_m: {tF_12.01.a, r0010, c0100} - {tF_12.01.a, r0015, c0100} = {tF_04.03.1, r0180, c0050} + {tF_04.04.1, r0140, c0050} v6033_m: {tF_12.01.a, r0180, c0100} - {tF_12.01.a, r0185, c0100} = {tF_04.03.1, r0180, c0060} + {tF_04.04.1, r0140, c0060} v6036_m: {tF_12.01.a, r0360, c0100} - {tF_12.01.a, r0365, c0100} = {tF_04.03.1, r0180, c0070} + {tF_04.04.1, r0140, c0070} These rules assume that rows 0010, 0180, and 0360 include “Cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits.” Additionally, the items “of which: collectively measured allowances” and “of which: individually measured allowances” will no longer consider these balances because the related rules (v5054_m, v5055_m, v5056_m) reference rows 0010, 0180, and 0360 only. Could the EBA confirm whether this exclusion is intentional and, if so, provide guidance on how to reconcile these templates and validation rules?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Controls v4968_m, v5024_m, v5372_m, v5373_m and v5376_m

Please note that controls v4968_m, v5024_m, v5372_m, v5373_m and v5376_m should have the condition "eba_qAS:qx2004" instead of "eba_AS:x2" to comply with column 010 of row 010 of report F_00.01

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

C_07.00 : columns 010 to 040 of line 210

I would like to point out that columns 010 to 040 of line 210 of report C_07.00 should have been ungreased in the EBA 4.2 taxonomy to be in accordance with the EBA's answer to question 2025_7348.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

v7520_m_0

Please review v7520

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

v1672_m_0

Please review the correctness of this validation rule

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

“part of a group”

Does “part of the group” in the meaning of Art. 12 (2) IFR also include investment firms established in a third country?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 2019/2033 (IFR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Wording error in IFR/IFD regarding the method for calculating capital requirements for counterparty default risk (K-TCD)

Why is collateral posted to the counterparty ignored in the Exposure Value (EV) calculation for a cleared derivatives portfolio under a margin agreement with a negative Mark-to-Market?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 2019/2033 (IFR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Calculation of dividend component at individual accounts of the institution

In the context of CRR article 314(2), should the dividend component (DC) at individual level include the dividends received from wholly owned subsidiaries?  

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Obligations in Equity exposures of Article 133 (1) (c) (i) CRR

Does the term “obligation” in Article 133 (1) (c) (i) CRR refer to the principal amount, or does it also refer to the interest payment solely? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Application of obligations relating to the default to ancillary services companies (such as operation leasing entities)

Is it necessary to apply in operating leasing entities the obligations of monitoring and controlling risks relating to the new definition of default (forbearance, early warning, etc.)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Clarification on the relationship between Margin of Conservatism (MoC) and rating/calibration philosophy (PIT vs TTC) under EBA Guidelines on PD and LGD estimation (EBA/GL/2017/16)

According to the EBA Guidelines on PD and LGD estimation (EBA/GL/2017/16), the Margin of Conservatism (MoC) aims to address uncertainty arising from data and methodological deficiencies, changes in underwriting standards or risk appetite, and general estimation error. The Guidelines describe the three MoC categories (A, B, C) and the principles for quantification, but they do not explicitly refer to any link between MoC and the chosen rating philosophy (Point-in-Time vs Through-the-Cycle) or calibration philosophy. Could you please clarify whether the regulator expects the MoC concept to be aligned with the institution’s PIT/TTC philosophy, or whether MoC is entirely independent of the rating/calibration philosophy?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2017/16 - Guidelines on PD estimation, LGD estimation and the treatment of defaulted exposures

EBA publication of loss rates for Swiss residential and commercial property under CRR Articles 125 and 126.

Will the EBA publish loss rate data for Swiss residential and commercial property markets to enable institutions to apply preferential risk weights under Articles 125 and 126 CRR? If yes, what is the expected timeline?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Calculation of the Exposure-to-Value (ETV) ratio and risk weighting when dealing with complex collateral structures

Under Articles 124, 125, and 126 of Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 (CRR) as amended, how should institutions calculate the Exposure-to-Value (ETV) ratio and apply risk weighting when dealing with complex collateral structures involving multiple liens, syndicated financing, and mixed property types? Specifically: 1.      Is the exposure value defined in Article 111 the correct basis for determining the portion of exposure exceeding the lien amount? 2.      Should the ETV ratio be calculated only up to the nominal amount of the lien, or on the full loan amount? 3.      When a loan is secured by multiple properties, should the ETV be calculated as a single ratio using the aggregate property value, or should separate ETVs be calculated per lien/property? 4.      How should the gross exposure be adjusted when multiple first-ranking liens exist, some held by the institution and others by third parties? 5.      In syndicated loans where liens are shared pari passu among institutions, how should the exposure be compared to the nominal amount of the lien for risk weighting under Article 124(1)? 6.      In cases where the lien sequence is broken (e.g., junior liens held by third parties), is it permissible to distribute the property value across liens to optimise ETV ratios? 7.      Can an institution apply both the loan-splitting and ETV approaches to different parts of a single loan secured by multiple properties with varying characteristics (e.g., residential vs commercial)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Application of general requirements of Chapter 6 of the Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 regarding the definition of own funds

Does the definition of „own funds“ in Article 4(46) of PSD2 refer to the definition of „own funds“ as defined in point 118 of Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 only, or are Articles 26 - 88 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, in particular Articles 26 (3), 77 and 78 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, also refered to by Article 4(46) PSD2?

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Netting of foreign exchange derivatives (as per Annex (II, a-e) of Reg. No 575/2013) in Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)

What criterion should be adopted for the treatment of a foreign-exchange derivative contract included in a netting set between what reported in Article 428d(4) and in Article 428d(2) of CRR2?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Loans for ADC (Loan for Acquisition, Development and Construction) with underlying exposure residential mortgage

Considering Basel IV (CRR3) was published after the latest NSFR template instructions. Our interpretation is that there are two possibilities: EBA keep the existing wording allowing only exposures secured by mortgages on residential property or EBA amends the wording for NSFR c80 row 0810 and allows any exposures secured by mortgages and loans on residential property.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

C 66.01 Contractual Maturity Ladder: Eligibility of retained covered bonds issued and received by other members of the same group as counterbalancing capacity

Can a credit institution include in its initial stock of counterbalancing capacity in the C 66.01 contractual maturity ladder central bank-eligible covered bonds that constitute retained own issuances from another member of the same group?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Finrep Validation Rules v4975_m and v6058_m6

The validation rules v4975_m and v6058_m appear to systematically fail when institutions hold loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). These rules seem not to reflect that fair value remeasurement adjustments on FVOCI loans are recognised directly in the balance sheet through equity. Could the EBA confirm whether these validation rules should exclude FVOCI instruments from their scope, or whether they will be revised to properly reflect valuation adjustments recognised in the balance sheet under IFRS 9?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Umgang mit unwiderruflichen Zeichnungszusagen für Fondsanteile im Kreditrisiko Kurzbeschreibung: Zuordnung und Risikogewichtung von Zeichnungszusagen in den Phasen der Fondsauflegung

Im Rahmen der Abbildung unwiderruflicher Zeichnungszusagen für Fondsanteile in unserem Spezialfonds stellen sich uns folgende Fragen:1.    In welcher Forderungsklasse des Kreditrisikos nach 575/2013 der CRR (CIU gem. Art. 132 oder Unternehmen gem. Art. 122) sind unwiderrufliche Zeichnungszusagen während der Phase 3(Auflegung des Sondervermögens) sowie während der Phase 4 (nach Auflegung des Sondervermögens) zuzuordnen?2.    Mit welchem Risikogewicht sind diese Zusagen in den jeweiligen Phasen zu bewerten? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)