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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

List of Q&A's

Consideration of CDS on itraxx main and itraxx crossover as eligible hedges in SA-CVA

It is possible to consider the CDS on itraxx main and itraxx crossover as eligible hedges in SA-CVA without including the perimeter exceptions specified in aticle 382.4?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Draft ITS on Supervisory Reporting of Institutions

Applying adjustments and deductions in Article 36 in full

In Article 48(2)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) it states: 'the residual amount of Common Equity Tier 1 items after applying the adjustments and deductions in Articles 32 to 36 in full and without applying the threshold exemptions specified in this Article;' Question: When applying the adjustments and deductions in Articles 32 to 36 in full should be deducted the value of deferred tax assets and significant investments?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Criteria for selecting the operations to be included in the calculation of fraud rates for the transaction risk analysis (TRA) exemption

Which of the following would be the correct temporal criterion for selecting the unauthorized transactions to be included in the numerator of the fraud rates calculated for the transactions risk analysis (TRA) exemption? a) the transaction date, i.e., the date on which the transaction was executed regardless of the date on which it is classified as unauthorized or fraudulent b) the registration date, i.e., the date on which the transaction is registered as unauthorized or fraudulent regardless of the date on which it was carried out 

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2018/389 - RTS on strong customer authentication and secure communication

Template 2: Banking book - Climate change transition risk: Loans collateralised by immovable property - Energy efficiency of the collateral

The formula linked to the following rule IDs: v16049_m; v16078_m; v16080_m; v16082_m; v16084_m; v16086_m; v16088_m; v16090_m and v16092_m appears to be incorrect.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

clarification which EBA Q&A to apply: EBA Q&A 2017_3277 or EBA Q&A 2023_6791

clarification which EBA Q&A to apply: EBA Q&A 2017_3277 or EBA Q&A 2023_6791

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions

Qualification of a branch as originator, designation of Competent Authority and compliance with STS requirements

May a branch of a credit institution be considered as an entity within the meaning of Article 2.3 of the Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 and hence as originator under Article 29(5) thereto?  Should the answer to the above question be affirmative, which Competent Authority (home or host) should be responsible to supervise the STS requirements set out in Articles 18 to 27 of the Regulation (EU) 2017/2402?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 2017/2402 (SecReg)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Template 2 - EBA val rules and Column 0160 Of which level of energy efficiency EP score in kWh_m of collateral estimate

Question 1: Are the validation rules v16092_m; v16090_m; v16088_m; v16086_m; v16084_m;v16082_m; v16080_m; v16078_m; v16049_m correctly defined?    Question 2:  How to deal with exposure for which and EPC is available, but the Level of energy efficiency (EP score in kWh/m² of collateral) is absent from the EPC?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Can Taxonomy eligible but not aligned exposure be included into template 10 “Other climate change mitigating actions that are not covered in the EU Taxonomy”

Question 1: Should this template include ONLY exposure NOT eligible in the EU Taxonomy? OR can exposure eligible in the EU Taxonomy but not aligned be reported as well?   Question 2: supposed the answer for question 1 is: exposure eligible in the EU Taxonomy but not aligned can reported in template 10, can we derive that such exposure will be reported in both the GAR (because eligible and not aligned) and in the template 10?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Assignment of a 0% risk weight to equity exposures to subsidiaries that are not institutions

Can a risk weight of 0% be assigned pursuant to Article 113(6) CRR to an equity exposure to a subsidiary which is not an institution, provided that all conditions in Article 113(6)(a) to (e) are met? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Definition of "financial holding company"

Does a financial institution need to have multiple subsidiaries to meet the definition of a financial holding company?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Clarification on How the Guidelines Impact Vendors Whose Products are Not Deemed as Outsourcing Arrangements

In light of the EBA's clarification(pages 88 and 89) we understand that the purchase of standardized/licensed software or services, such as those supporting IT platforms (e.g., web hosting, DDoS systems, data backup processes), does not fall within the scope of outsourcing (as per the EBA's response to related queries). Paragraphs 24 and 25 on page 11, however, require financial institutions to assess risks from third-party arrangements, even if not classified as outsourcing. As a vendor providing non-outsourcing arrangements, we seek clarification on whether the EBA requires financial institutions to mandate compliance with the EBA outsourcing guidelines in our case, considering our offerings are explicitly excluded from the outsourcing definition. Can financial institutions require compliance with these guidelines, citing them as a compulsory regulatory requirement, even when our offerings do not qualify as outsourcing arrangements? 

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2019/02 - Guidelines on outsourcing arrangements

Template 3: Banking book - Indicators of potential climate change transition risk: Alignment metrics

1.           Should the year of reference column refer to the year for which the latest emission intensities are available for a specific sector included in the template? 2.           Could you please confirm if alignment metrics should be calculated based on actual gross carrying amount (column c) in combination with the latest emission intensity information that is available for the specific sector?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Template 3: Banking book - Indicators of potential climate change transition risk: Alignment metrics

In relation to the minimum ‘list of NACE sectors to be considered’ in template 3, when detailed assumptions/ specific scenarios are not available on the IEA website for one of the NACE codes included in the “the minimum ‘list of NACE sectors to be considered’” (e.g. 29.32 Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles), should it be left blank in the template?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Sum of breakdowns in Template 1 (financed emissions)

Should the sum of NACE sub-sectors for GHG financed emissions in columns i and j of Template 1 be equal to the total GHG financed emissions for that NACE sector?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Sovereign credit assessment to apply to exposure of central government, central bank and government-100%-owned central bank.

1. Is sovereign credit assessment of a country by a nominated ECAI available for assigning a corresponding risk weight to exposures to the central government or central bank of this country? 2. Is sovereign or central government credit assessment applicable to central bank when a central bank is 100% owned by central government?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Scope of market risk inclusion

Should underlying securities in repo transactions be included in the calculation of own funds requirements for position risk when the firm does not have these securities on the balance sheet (i.e. the firm does not own these securities outright)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

C.34.07 invalid validation rule EGDQ_0802 and EGDQ_0803

The validation ruleEGDQ_0802: The total exposure value ({c0010}) and RWEA ({c0060}) with own estimates of LGD and/or conversion factors ({s0001}) should be equal to the sum of all portfolios with own estimates of LGD and/or conversion factors. and EGDQ_0803: The total exposure value ({c0010}) and RWEA ({c0060}) with own estimates of LGD and/or conversion factors ({s0002}) should be equal to the sum of all portfolios with own estimates of LGD and/or conversion factors.Are incorectly implemented resulting in wrong validation error messages.EGDQ_0802 and EGDQ_0803 have to be looked at simultaneously. Both checks seem to be ''intertwined', resulting in a wrong comparison. The sum over all sheets 'with own estimates of LGD' is compared with the total sheet for 'without own estimates of LGD', and vice versa. The first check I would expect is to sum over all sheets 'with own estimates of LGD' , and compare it with the total sheet for 'with own estimates of LGD'The second check I would expect is to sum over all sheets 'without own estimates of LGD' , and compare it with the total sheet for 'without own estimates of LGD'.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Ability of the Share Premium to absorb losses

Can the Share Premium be recognised as CET1 capital if there are features preventing its use to absorb losses?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Card data (PAN) to be returned in AISP calls

Does the ASPSP have to return the card number (PAN) attached to a fetched payment account in case the user can access this data during a standard session with its ASPSP in the direct internet banking interface? In case of "YES", does the TPP that is fetching this data have to be PCI DSS certified, since this data has to be encrypted based on the PCI DSS requirements? Moreover, could be the "card number (PAN)" considered sensible, since it could be potentially used for fraud?

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2018/389 - RTS on strong customer authentication and secure communication

Share-linked instruments

Is it possible for listed institutions to award variable remuneration under a prospective remuneration plan in share-linked instruments which are priced based on their fair value, applying certain value tunings to the underlying share price due to regulatory availability constraints, including an adjustment to the market value of the share considering that the market value reflects a full entitlement to all expected future dividends?

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2021/04 - Guidelines on sound remuneration policies under CRD (repealing EBA/GL/2015/22)