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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

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List of Q&A's

Acquisition and money remittance payment service

Can a payment institution (PI) which provides a payment service of acquiring of payment transactions for its users can provide this service without holding payment account.

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2020_5181
  • Topic: Authorisation and registration
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 18/03/2022

Treatment of interest rate book positions denominated in foreign currency.

I. According with paragraph 115 (l) of EBA Guideline 2018/02 should minor positions be included or excluded? II. When deciding whether a position is below or above 5% of total non-trading book financial assets or liabilities which value has to be used for the calculation (e.g. book, face or market value)?

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2018/02 - Guidelines on the management of interest rate risk arising from non-trading book activities
  • ID: 2020_5179
  • Topic: Liquidity risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 26/01/2023

Calculating RWAs for the portion of the securitisation position benefitting from credit protection

In case of an institution buying credit protection, which approach has to be applied for calculating RWAs for the portion of the securitisation position benefitting from credit protection, if the SEC-SA Approach is used for the portion of the securitisation position not benefitting from credit protection, and the institution is allowed to apply the IRB Approach to the direct exposures to the protection provider? May the institution (buying credit protection) calculate the RWAs for the portion of the securitisation position benefitting from credit protection as a direct exposure to the protection provider using the IRB Approach?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2020_5176
  • Topic: Securitisation and Covered Bonds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 06/01/2023

Deduction of software

Should software be deducted from own funds net of the whole amount of tax deductible amortisation that will be recorded throughout their life?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2020_5171
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 22/12/2022

Application of the NPL ratio

Should the calculation of the NPL ratio, as set out in Article 11, paragraph 2 (g)(ii) of the Regulation (EU) 2021/451 only be applicable for the purposes of additional disclosure requirements under Guidelines on disclosure of non-performing and forborne exposures (EBA/GL/2018/10) and additional reporting requirements of NPLs under FINREP, and not for the management of NPLs according to the EBA Guidelines on management of non-performing and forborne exposures (EBA/GL/2018/06)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions
  • ID: 2020_5170
  • Topic: Credit Risk – Non performing exposures / loan origination
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 17/03/2023

Credit for consumption

How should "Credit for consumption" be interpreted for reporting in FINREP templates 5.1, 7.1, 18, 19 and 20.4? There appears to be two plausible and defendable means of determining the intended scope.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)
  • ID: 2020_5167
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - FINREP (incl. FB&NPE)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 04/12/2020

Individual's name to return in AISP/PISP calls

Is the name returned in an Account Information Service Provider (AISP) / Payment Initiation Service Provider (PISP) call expected to be that of the Payment Service User (PSU) who has initiated the transaction with the Third Party Provide (TPP), or of the actual account owner/holder?

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2018/389 - RTS on strong customer authentication and secure communication
  • ID: 2020_5165
  • Topic: Strong customer authentication and common and secure communication (incl. access)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 18/03/2022

Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) not listed in Article 117(2) CRR

Should the multilateral development banks (MDB) which are not included in Article 117(2) CRR be treated as institution? If the head office of that MDB is in a non-equivalent jurisdiction Article 107(3), should the exposure to MDB be treated as corporate?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2020_5164
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 30/09/2022

Reporting of the Undrawn limits of credit cards and overdrafts in F09.01.1 Off-balance sheet exposures: Loan commitments, financial guarantees and other commitments given.

Where to report the Undrawn limits of credit cards and overdrafts? Should the Undrawn limits of credit cards and overdrafts be shown in F 09.01.1 row 10 (Loan commitments given) or in row 170 (Other commitments given)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)
  • ID: 2020_5159
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - FINREP (incl. FB&NPE)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 04/12/2020

Assets which are not immediately available for monetisation in C 66.01

In relation to the reporting of the C 66.01 maturity ladder template, what is the treatment of assets which are generally eligible as counterbalancing capacity but which, from the perspective of the reporting institutions, are not immediately available to cover potential contractual funding gaps?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions
  • ID: 2020_5158
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - Liquidity (LCR, NSFR, AMM)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 17/02/2023

Reporting of (committed) credit and liquidity facilities in the C 66.01 maturity ladder template

Are the committed facilities to be reported in row 1090 (under ID 4.1) of the C 66.01 maturity ladder template strictly limited to the committed credit and liquidity facilities referred to in Article 31 of amended Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 or should institutions consider a broader scope of such facilities?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)
  • ID: 2020_5157
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - Liquidity (LCR, NSFR, AMM)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 04/12/2020

Treatment of impediments to the availability of assets and cash inflows in the C 66.00 maturity ladder template

How should potential impediments to the availability of assets and cash inflows be considered in the C 66.00 maturity ladder template?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)
  • ID: 2020_5156
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - Liquidity (LCR, NSFR, AMM)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 04/12/2020

Netting of cash flows in the C 66.00 maturity ladder template

Can institutions report cash flows on a net basis in the C 66.00 maturity ladder template, in particular where such netting of cash flows is explicitly allowed for the purpose of the calculation of the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)
  • ID: 2020_5155
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - Liquidity (LCR, NSFR, AMM)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 04/12/2020

Reporting of cash flows related to ‘forward starting’ transactions in the C 66.00 maturity ladder template

What are the exact requirements for the reporting of cash flows related to ‘forward starting’ transaction (transactions already agreed and valid as of the reporting date, yet producing both start and end cash flows in the future) in C 66.00 maturity ladder template? Would it be possible to report the start leg and end leg of a forward starting transaction in the same row?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)
  • ID: 2020_5154
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - Liquidity (LCR, NSFR, AMM)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 04/12/2020

Reporting of collateral posted / received in the C 66.00 maturity ladder template

What are the specific conditions for the treatment of collateral posted and received in relation to FX swaps and non-FX-related derivative transactions under the C 66.00 maturity ladder template?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)
  • ID: 2020_5153
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - Liquidity (LCR, NSFR, AMM)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 31/01/2023

Reporting of interest-related cash flows in the C 66.00 maturity ladder template

What are the exact requirements for the reporting of interest-related flows in the C 66.00 maturity ladder template?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)
  • ID: 2020_5152
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - Liquidity (LCR, NSFR, AMM)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 04/12/2020

Reporting of cash flows related to ‘extraordinary’ and one-off transactions in the C 66.00 maturity ladder template

What are the conditions for inclusion of cash flows related to ‘extraordinary’ and one-off transactions in the C 66.00 maturity ladder template?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)
  • ID: 2020_5151
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - Liquidity (LCR, NSFR, AMM)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 04/12/2020

Reporting of cash flows related to operating expenses / income in the C 66.00 maturity ladder template

What type of operating income and expenses should be considered in the C 66.00 maturity ladder template?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)
  • ID: 2020_5150
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - Liquidity (LCR, NSFR, AMM)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 28/10/2022

Recognition of collateral substitution rights in secured funding transactions

Could credit institutions recognise substitution rights on secured funding trades and include any collateral that can be substituted as an unencumbered asset on the reporting date?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 - DR with regard to liquidity coverage requirement
  • ID: 2020_5148
  • Topic: Liquidity risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 30/09/2022

Continuous call option in AT1 instruments

Can AT1 instruments include terms whereby an issuer may call an instrument on any day over a fixed period of time (e.g. six months) before the first coupon reset date but after five years from date of issuance? Would the EBA’s answer be different for prospective Tier 2 or Article 72b CRR2 instruments (i.e. TLAC/ MREL eligible liabilities instruments)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2020_5147
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 04/09/2020