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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

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List of Q&A's

Timely payment requirement for unfunded credit protection provided under credit risk insurance policies

Does unfunded credit protection - which a bank has purchased in order to hedge a loan exposure and which provides the protection-seller with the contractual right to compensate credit losses according to the original scheduled payment dates of the hedged loan - fulfil the timely payment requirement for unfunded credit protection in a situation where the loan becomes due and payable prior to the original scheduled payment dates?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3576
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 26/07/2019

Proposals for mortgage credit extension described in Article 14 of the Directive 2014/17/EU as off-balance sheet exposures

Are the binding proposals for mortgage credit extension described in Article 14 of the Directive 2014/17/EU off-balance sheet exposures according to Annex I CRR?Should FINREP,COREP reporting include such binding proposals for mortgage credit extension?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)
  • ID: 2017_3376
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 26/07/2019

Asset denominated in one currency and funded in a different currency subject to a FX Swap exchanging those two currencies

For the purpose of the credit risk standard risk-weight attribution, can we consider that 1) an asset denominated in one currency and funded in a different currency subject to a FX Swap exchanging those two currencies is equivalent to 2) an asset denominated and funded in the same currency?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2018_3832
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 19/07/2019

Exposures in the form of covered bonds

Would the preferential treatment set out in Articles 129(4) and (5) and in Article 161(1)(d) be applicable to derivative instruments entered into in relation to covered bonds exposures, provided that the counterparty’s claims are secured by the same pool of assets as the covered bonds’ and rank pari passu with the claims of the covered bonds holders?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2018_4328
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 29/03/2019

Exposures to unrated institutions

How should exposures to unrated institutions be treated under Article 121 CRR in the cases where these institutions are located in a Member State or in a third country that does apply supervisory and regulatory arrangements at least equivalent to those applied in the Union and the exposures to the central government and central bank denominated and funded in domestic currency are assigned a risk weight according to Articles 114(4) to (7)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2018_3765
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 01/03/2019

Exposures to regional governments, local authorities or public sector entities which are treated as exposures to central governments under Articles 115 and 116 CRR

Please clarify how Article 115(2) CRR shall be applied in case regional governments and local authorities are treated under the SA by application of Article 150 CRR and central governments are treated under the IRB Approach. 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3517
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 01/03/2019

Material exposure in connection with term "days past-due" in the definition of non-performing exposure

What is the reading of the term "material" exposure in connection with "days past-due" for the purpose of definition of non-performing exposure?Can the "materiality threshold" be applied in a way that the counting of days past due starts when the past-due amount of the whole exposure of the obligor exceeds pre-defined materiality threshold?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)
  • ID: 2014_1297
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 11/01/2019

Credit Risk on Gold Bullion

Under Article 134(4) CRR, what would the risk weight be if gold bullion is held on our behalf by other institutions and where such investment is not backed by gold bullion liabilities?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3649
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 21/12/2018

Application of the definition of ‘speculative immovable property financing’ under the Standardised Approach

In case the borrower is the developer of a real estate project for which future contract agreements with future owners have been signed about the properties under development, would this exposure fall within the scope of the speculative immovable property financing?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3173
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 21/09/2018

Appropriate Risk Weight for purchased defaulted assets

Where an entity subject to the CRR purchased Non-Performing Loans booked at the purchase price (net book value, “NBV”), which is significantly below the loans’ gross book value (“GBV”), can the difference between GBV and NBV be treated as specific credit risk adjustment when deciding whether a risk weight of 100% (rather than 150%) applies according to Article 127 CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 183/2014 - RTS for the calculation of specific and general credit risk adjustments
  • ID: 2017_3270
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 21/09/2018

Investment firms’ exposures to credit institutions

Should MIFID investment firms which are subject to the CRR calculate the credit risk requirement for the clients’ funds (i.e. cash) deposited in a credit institution?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3422
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 03/08/2018

General and specific credit risk adjustments

Can a Supervised Entity not recognise changes in impairments, value adjustments or provisions in the calculation of the exposure value and thus avoid the deduction of these amounts from CET1?Or in case a Supervised Entity has changes in impairments, value adjustments or provisions, are these amounts automatically labelled as general or specific credit risk adjustments and shall therefore be accounted for in the calculation of the exposure value of an asset and deducted from CET1? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 183/2014 - RTS for the calculation of specific and general credit risk adjustments
  • ID: 2017_3330
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 03/08/2018

Original maturity for off balance sheet items

How is the "original maturity" identified for items in CRR Annex 1 (2)(b)(ii)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3366
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 08/06/2018

Multiplier of 1.25 to the asset value correlation

In case of an exposure to a regulated financial sector entity which does not meet the requirements to be treated like a large financial sector entity (with total assets of less than 70 billion of euros), but which is owned by a regulated large financial sector entity which meets those requirements, does the multiplier of 1.25 to the asset value correlation apply for that exposure?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_3057
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 08/06/2018

Classification as off-balance sheet items of a committed reverse repo facility or other committed credit facilities where drawing under the facility is conditional upon purchasing or receiving eligible collateral

Would it be possible for an institution to assign a committed reverse repo facility, or other committed credit facility where drawing by the client is conditional to purchasing or receiving eligible collateral by the institution, to one of the risk categories as “other items also carrying [low], [medium/low], [medium] risk and as communicated by EBA”, in accordance with Article 111(1) CRR or Article 166(10) CRR and Annex I?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3332
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 24/11/2017

CCF for uncommitted lines

Can uncommitted guarantee/letter of credit lines be classified as low risk under Annex I, point 4 letter (c) CRR? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3246
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 24/11/2017

Notification of model changes

Does an alignment of the quantification of default to the default frequency based on an approved method (i.e. an update to the PD scale to better mirror the default frequency) require a notification? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 529/2014 - RTS on materiality of extensions and changes in the advanced approaches (IRB and AMA)
  • ID: 2015_2468
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 03/11/2017

Capital requirements deduction for credit risk on exposures to SMEs

Further to Q&A 2135 and Q&A 2268, can the capital requirement deduction (SME factor) be applied for speculative immovable property financing (Corporates) if conditions determined in Article 501(1) and (2) of Regulation No 575/2013 (CRR) are met?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_3012
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 06/10/2017