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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

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List of Q&A's

Calculation of foreseeable dividend to be deducted from interim profits when interim dividend has been paid

How exactly is the amount of interim profit to be included in Common Equity Tier 1 calculated according to Article 2(2) to (4) of the Regulation (EU) 241/2014 when the interim dividend has already been paid out and yet no final divided has been formally decided or proposed to the institution’s relevant body?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2019_4477
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 15/05/2020

Inclusion of interim profits in CET1

After the competent authority (CA) granted a permission to include interim profits in CET1 on the basis of the Article 26(2) CRR, on what date do these interim profits become part of CET1 capital?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions
  • ID: 2018_3822
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 15/05/2020

Quantification of foreseeable dividends when the dividend policy is set as a fix amount

Which amount should be deducted from interim/year-end profits pursuant to Article 26(2) CRR if a bank has a dividend policy stating that a certain specified amount (i.e. x.xx €) should be paid per share?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions
  • ID: 2019_4731
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 15/05/2020

Deduction of deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability

Is the deduction of the deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability (hereinafter, the “DTAs”) and the amount of the associated deferred tax liabilities (hereinafter, the “DTLs”) relevant for the calculation of the amount to be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) according to Article 36(1)(c) of Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 (CRR) to be determined independently of the Accounting Policies defined by the Bank for the offsetting of the DTAs and the DTLs in the Balance Sheet and regardless of the way in which the DTAs and DTLs are reported in the Financial Statements?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2018_4302
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 15/11/2019

Minority interest, AT1 and T2 instruments qualifying for inclusion in consolidated own funds

How should the calculation in Article 85(1) CRR be performed “on a sub-consolidated basis for each subsidiary” as required by Article 85(2) CRR, where no sub-consolidation or sub-consolidated own funds requirements apply to an institution?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3567
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 08/11/2019

Inclusion of interim profits in CET1 on consolidated basis

1. Could the competent authority grant a permission for including interim profits on consolidated level without granting such permission on solo level?2. How should the institution calculate the pay-out ratio of dividends calculating foreseeable dividends according to Article 2(7) of RTS 241/2014 while applying for inclusion of interim profits on consolidated level? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions
  • ID: 2018_3823
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 18/01/2019

Inclusion of interim profits in CET1

Could interim profits, which are not profits from the recent reporting period but from the previous one, be included in CET1 capital before the institution has taken a formal decision confirming the final profit or loss of the institution for the year on the basis of Article 26(2) CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions
  • ID: 2018_3821
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 18/01/2019

Reclassification of own funds instruments from a grandfathered category to a fully eligible category and purpose of grandfathering provisions

Is it permissible for an institution, and if so under which circumstances and/or criteria, to reclassify own funds instruments from a grandfathered category to a fully eligible category in particular in a context where no change in the relevant applicable laws or terms and conditions of the reclassified instruments has taken place before the reclassification? Would the answer be the same for a reclassification of own funds instruments from a disqualified category to a fully eligible category?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2018_4417
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 21/12/2018

Deduction of deferred tax assets

Does the CRR recognise any form of deferred tax assets (DTAs) that do not rely on future profitability, other than those specified in Article 39(2) of the CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3225
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 25/05/2018

CET1 Instruments

May a CET1 instrument rank pari passu in liquidation with a legacy Tier 1 instrument that is being grandfathered as Additional Tier 1 under Article 484, and otherwise qualifies as Tier 2 under the CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3521
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 27/04/2018

Definition of “Paid-Up” according to Article 28(1)(b) CRR

May contributions in kind be qualified as “payment” according to Article 28 para 1 lit b CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3636
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 27/04/2018

Subsidiary repurchasing AT1 or Tier 2 instruments before five years from the date of issuance

1/ Could an institution’s subsidiary subject to prudential supervision purchase Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 instruments issued by the institution before five years from the date of issuance of the instruments, given that this purchase would lead to a disqualification of the instruments?2/ Could an institution’s subsidiary not subject to prudential supervision purchase Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 instruments issued by the institution before five years from the date of issuance of the instruments, given that this purchase would lead to a disqualification of the instruments?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions
  • ID: 2017_3587
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 27/04/2018

Market making

1. Should short positions in own AT1 and/or T2 instruments be taken into account in the calculation of the used part of the predetermined amount for market making purposes Article 78(1) last subparagraph Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)?2. Should short positions in own AT1 and/or T2 instruments have an impact on the amount to be deducted pursuant to Article 28 Commission delegated regulation 241/2014 and EBA Q&A 1352 [as originally published on 8 July 2014]?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions
  • ID: 2017_3568
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 27/04/2018

Deduction requirements in accordance with Article 36(1) (f), (h) and (i) CRR: Netting of long and short positions in intermediate entities in the context of Article 15e (7) of Delegated Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 (“RTS Own Funds”)

Can an institution, in applying Article 15e (7) of Delegated Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 for the purpose of fulfilling the deduction requirements in accordance with Article 36(1) (f), (h) and (i) CRR – provided that all the conditions of Article 42 CRR are met - net long positions in an intermediate entity (such as an ETF) with corresponding short positions? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions
  • ID: 2017_3543
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 02/03/2018

Grandfathering of own funds instruments

For application of the grandfathering rules defined in Article 484 CRR and following, does the change in debtor resulting from a merger means that a new capital instrument has been issued and that its eligibility for grandfathering or for full eligibility as an own fund instrument should be assessed at the date of the merger or should one use the initial characteristics of the bond?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3299
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 17/11/2017

Qualifying own funds included in consolidated own funds

Should an institution which has issued Additional Tier 1 (AT1) and Tier 2 (T2) instruments to external investors, and which is subject to consolidated supervision on the basis of the consolidated situation of its immediate parent financial holding company, apply the restrictions on the consolidated inclusion of AT1/T2 instruments issued by subsidiaries as provided for in Articles 82 and 85-88 of the CRR, where the parent holding company’s only assets are the shares in the institution?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3329
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 03/11/2017

Commitment to buy newly issued shares and synthetic holding deduction

What would be the prudential treatment applicable to a financial instrument where a bank commits itself to buy newly issued shares of an insurance company for a given amount should certain events occur?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions
  • ID: 2017_3292
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 03/11/2017

Minority Interests

In relation to the calculations mentioned in Article 81 CRR, does the information relating to a subsidiary have to be calculated before or after the consolidation process of that subsidiary in the group?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3111
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 06/10/2017