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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

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List of Q&A's

ITS ESG P3 - Annex II, Templates 10

1. Are general-purpose loans to pureplay companies in the scope of Template 10? 2. How sustainability linked loans with multiple sustainable performance targets be treated?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures
  • ID: 2023_6878
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 15/12/2023

The risk-weighted exposure amount of the CIU’s exposures in mandate based approach

Could the institution use the information from the CIU management company about the notional amount of derivative positions of CIU to assess the value of those derivatives in calculating risk-weighted exposure amount of CIU when using the mandate based approach in accordance with Article 132a(2) CRR? In particular, is the institution allowed to use the information from the CIU management company, that CIU doesn’t have derivatives in their portfolio and assess the value of those derivatives as zero in calculating risk-weighted exposure amount of CIU when using the mandate based approach in accordance with Article 132a(2) CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6670
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 04/08/2023

Treatment for strategic long-term non-listed equity exposures under simple risk weight approach as per Article 155(2) CRR

Can a RW of 190% be applied to long-term strategic investments in non-listed equity exposures as per Article 155(2) CRR, provided that they are in a sufficiently diversified portfolio?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2023_6716
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 09/06/2023

Exposure of the borrower to ESG factors

Does the assessment of exposure and mitigating techniques in the referenced articles apply to the impact of the borrower on ESG factors, or to the impact of ESG factors on the borrower? 

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2020/06 - Guidelines on loan origination and monitoring
  • ID: 2022_6606
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 21/04/2023

Determination of risk weight for a pass-through SPE exposure with underlying assets where the transaction does not fulfil the conditions for securitisations according to Article 4(1)(61) CRR.

Should an exposure to an SPE transaction with underlying assets and a single class of debt (pass-through structure), which does not fulfil the criteria of Securitisation, be recognised to determine the risk weight of the exposure by applying a look-through approach to the underlying assets as suggested by Article 390(7) CRR regarding large exposures treatment? Or should such exposure be treated as a (unrated) corporate exposure in accordance with Article 122 CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2021_5738
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 17/03/2023

Purchase of credit receivables as a form of 'granting credits'

  Should the purchase of credit receivables be classified as 'granting credits' within the meaning of CRR's definition of credit institution? And if so, would a subject (a natural or legal person) whose activity is that of repeatedly purchasing credit receivables from a credit institution and concurrently taking deposits or other repayable funds from public, be required to obtain a license under Article 8 CRD?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2021_6257
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 03/03/2023

Exposures in default secured by mortgages on residential property

How to classify an exposures, that is secured by mortgages on residential property and, according to the Article 124(2) of Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 (CRR), is assigned a 150% risk weight and, at the same time, qualifies as 'Exposures in default' and meets the criteria listed in Article 127(1)(b) or (3) CRR, to assign it a 100 % risk weight?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2021_6018
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 03/03/2023

Treatment of credit risk exposure for credit institutions accessing the overnight deposit facility via a national central bank

Should a credit institution accessing the overnight deposit facility via a national central bank (NCB) treat its credit exposure as being to the relevant NCB pursuant to Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) Article 114(4), or to the European Central Bank (ECB) pursuant to CRR Article 114(3)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6467
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 22/12/2022

Original maturity of credit lines until further notice

For risk classification as off-balance sheet item according to Annex I CRR, is the original maturity longer than one year where non-retail credit lines until further notice (i.e. no fixed maturity) may be cancelled with 3 months advance notification period and even immediately in case the borrower becoming delinquent or declaring bankruptcy?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6432
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 22/12/2022

Preferential risk weight for exposures to central governments and central banks under Article 114(4) of CRR

Does Article 114(4) of CRR apply to both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet liabilities (including the forward leg of an FX swap) in the same domestic currency and at least the same amount as the exposure to the central government or central bank (on- or off- balance sheet exposures)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6439
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 11/11/2022

Definition of private equity exposures in articles 155(2) and 155(3)

Do “private equity exposures in sufficiently diversified portfolios” eligible to a Risk Weight (RW) of 190% in simple risk weight approach in Article 155(2) and a PD of 65% in the PD/LGD approach in article 155(3) refer to any non-listed equity instrument and/or shares in a CIU or units in a CIU for which the underlying exposures are non-listed equity instruments, provided that they are part of a sufficiently diversified portfolio?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6369
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 11/11/2022

Nature and treatment of off-balance financial leasing exposures (generated by the lag between the order of the asset and the rental starting date)

Should off-balance financial leasing exposures (generated by the lag between the order of the asset and the rental starting date) be considered as a “credit line” and hence fall into Article 166.8(d) of the CRR or as an “undrawn credit facility” and hence fall into Article 166.10?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2021_6239
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 11/11/2022

Risk weights for exposures towards Member States’ central governments and central banks denominated and funded in the domestic currency of that central government and central bank.

Shall exposures towards Member States’ central governments and central banks denominated in the domestic currency of that central government and central bank be given a 0% risk weight if they are funded by equity denominated in the same currency?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2021_6160
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 11/11/2022

Treatment of an institution’s investments into EU AIF managed by a non-EU AIFM and into closed-ended CIUs

Should not the investment of an institution into a closed-ended CIU which has been marketed in accordance with Article 42 of AIFMD, but is not marketed anymore due to the end of its marketing phase, remain eligible to apply the look-through to the underlying exposures of the CIU, provided the other relevant conditions for looking-through continue to be met?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2021_6057
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 11/11/2022

Treatment of cash on Nostro accounts – i.e., Bank’s cash held by a third party institution acting as a service provider for payment and settlement purposes

Do exposures related to cash on Nostro / correspondent bank accounts (i.e., Bank’s cash held by a third party institution acting as a service provider for payment and settlement purposes) qualify for a 0% risk weight (equivalent to cash and cash balances at central banks) in both Standardized and IRB approach according to articles 134(3) and 156 (a), respectively?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2020_5550
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 11/11/2022

Classification of a gurantees for trade finance off-balance sheet items according to annex 1.

In which class according to annex 1 would guarantees for loans and guarantees for performance bonds fit? If a bank is a guarantor for another bank's transaction, where some trade finance transaction, like performance bond, was issued, how should the bank acting as guarantor classify the risk according to annex 1? Is it possible to apply Annex 1 point 1(a) or 3(a)(ii) or which else? in case of a transaction, where the bank in FI is offering a guarantee for the transaction, where another bank has issued a working capital loan, is it correct to refer to point 1(a)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2020_5471
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 11/11/2022

CCF used for commitment performance bond

Which CCF must be applied to the undrawn/unissued amount if there is a commitment to a performance bond facility?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2021_6327
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 30/09/2022

Scope of Article 208 CRR

Does Article 208(3)(a) CRR require institutions to monitor property values of all commercial properties on a yearly basis, regardless of whether they can qualify as eligible collateral for credit risk mitigation?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2020_5470
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 30/09/2022

Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) not listed in Article 117(2) CRR

Should the multilateral development banks (MDB) which are not included in Article 117(2) CRR be treated as institution? If the head office of that MDB is in a non-equivalent jurisdiction Article 107(3), should the exposure to MDB be treated as corporate?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2020_5164
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 30/09/2022

Applicability of the SME supporting factor for financing private purposes

Where a natural person’s business activities meet the criteria for an SME, does the SME supporting factor according to Article 501 CRR also apply to exposures from financing private investments of this natural person not directly related to that business?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2021_6301
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 15/07/2022