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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

List of Q&A's

Payment account

What is the difference between payment account, e-money account and a bank account (account held at the credit institution) in terms of allowed transactions? Is it possible to hold funds on a payment account to make future payment transactions? Is it possible to receive the salary on a payment account, if this account is not an e-money account or an account held by credit intuition, which constitute a deposit or other repayable fund?

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Exposure to an entity that holds a loan portfolio composed of purchased or self-originated loans which are secured by real estate properties and their assignment to the regulatory asset class “exposures associated with particularly high risk”

Does an exposure representing funding to an SPV that itself originates reverse mortgages loans with returns linked to the development of the relevant housing market and a business case involving a potential sale/securitisation of the underlying portfolio (see “Background on the question”) fulfil the requirements to be assigned to the regulatory asset class “exposures associated with particularly high risk” in accordance with Article 128(3) CRR and its specification as set out in EBA/GL/2019/01, even though the bank has contractual agreements with the SPV in place (i.e. covenants and LTV restrictions) which have a certain risk mitigating effect?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2019/01 - Guidelines on specification of types of exposures to be associated with high risk under Article 128(3) of CRR

LCR treatment of letters of credit backed by deposits and letters of credit backed by committed lines

What is the LCR treatment of (i) letters of credit backed by deposits and (ii) letters of credit backed by committed lines?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 - DR with regard to liquidity coverage requirement

Exposure to an entity that holds a loan portfolio composed of purchased or self-originated loans which are secured by real estate properties and their assignment to the regulatory asset class “exposures associated with particularly high risk”

Does an exposure representing funding to an SPV, that itself purchases loans originated for speculative immovable financing purposes, fulfil the requirements to be assigned to the regulatory asset class 'exposures associated wth particularly high risk' in accordance with Article 128(3) CRR and its specification as set out in EBA/GL/2019/01, even though the bank has contractual agreements with the SPV in place (i.e. covenants and LTV restrictions), which have a certain risk mitigating effect?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2019/01 - Guidelines on specification of types of exposures to be associated with high risk under Article 128(3) of CRR

Netting for Asset Encombrance

In the context of the assets encumbrance, are we supposed to match the netted amount carried out in the FINREP reporting (according accounting standards)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Exposure of the borrower to ESG factors

Does the assessment of exposure and mitigating techniques in the referenced articles apply to the impact of the borrower on ESG factors, or to the impact of ESG factors on the borrower? 

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2020/06 - Guidelines on loan origination and monitoring

Exposure Value in repurchase transaction

Under the accounting framework (IFRS) a repurchase transaction is accounted for as an off balance sheet commitment (encumbrance) for the debt securities given (or 'sold') and a liability for the debt towards the counterparty (representing the future 'repurchase' of the debt securities). With regards to such a transaction we have the following three questions, to confirm that our understanding is correct: A/ Is it correct that for the repurchase operation the final exposure value is to be calculated using the following elements:      E = the (dirty) market value of the debt securities given      C = the (dirty) cash borrowed in respect of the repurchase operation B/ Is this final exposure value E* to be presented as an counterparty credit risk on balance sheet exposure? C/ Does the debt securities itself also still have to be included as seperate exposures (with their respective risk weighted assets) (or does the calculated exposure value for the repurchase operation replace the direct exposure on the debt securities)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Size of the position to calculate concentrated position AVA

Should the volume corresponding to a 10-day prudent exit period be subtracted from the size of the concentrated position to estimate concentrated position AVA?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2016/101 - RTS for prudent valuation under Article 105(14) CRR

Notional amount reported under SA_CCR model

SA_CCR model: How do we report notional amount in template C 34.02 {r0030, c0030} in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/451 (ITS on supervisory reporting)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Estimation of a conversion factor for binding mortgage offers under the IRB Approach

Is the own estimation of conversion factors for undrawn credit lines considered relevant for binding mortgage offers, with a maturity of less than one year? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

ITS ESG P3 - EU Taxonomy Consolidation scope

Which consolidation scope is appropriate for the EU taxonomy disclosures in P3 ESG, given the conflicting regulatory guidance from the EU taxonomy and the NFRD and given that the EU taxonomy is disclosed in the annual report and therefore, the consolidation scope we would prefer to apply is the IFRS consolidation scope rather than the prudential scope?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

ITS ESG P3 - Annex II, Templates 1, 2, 4, 5

With regard to exposures for template 1 and 5, should loans, debt and equity instruments to financial corporations be excluded from reporting and, if so, on what basis? Should exposures to financial corporations be included? With regard to template 1 Column (b): Should exposures to counterparties that are excluded from the EU Paris-aligned Benchmarks be reported only for public companies?     Column (c): Please confirm that the ‘of which environmentally sustainable (CCM)’ column is only required for disclosure as of end 2023? Column (j): For scope 3 emissions of counterparties: Should the PCAF and EU benchmarking sector-specific “Scope 3 phased in approach” be adopted, where only scope 3 emissions for coal, oil gas etc. be reported (from end 2020 onwards), etc.” (see here below from the EU Benchmarking directive)? With regard to template 2, columns (h) to (n), which database should be used for buildings with EPC Labels?  With regard to template 4 Point 21: would it be acceptable for reporting institutions to use various data providers?  Is “carbon intensity” meant to include scope 3 emissions or solely scope 1 and 2? If scope 3 emissions are included, should only reported data be included or include estimated data? Should disclosures refer only to CO2 or to all greenhouse gases in CO2 equivalent?​ Is this a footprint (i.e., absolute emission) or intensity (e.g., relative based on turnover, production or the like) metric? If intensity, what is the denominator? At what cadence should the list of companies be updated? Are the ‘Top 20 Carbon-Intensive Firms’ with respect to a world-wide comparison? Column (a): Does ‘Gross carrying amount (aggregate)’ require banks to report the total gross carrying amount of their banking book and part (b) ‘Gross carrying amount towards the counterparties compared to total gross carrying amount (aggregate)’ require the reporting of the ratio of the carrying amount towards the top 20 emitting companies to the total gross carrying amount? Column (c): is the ‘of which environmentally sustainable (CCM)’ column only required for disclosure as of end 2023? Column (d): is the ‘weighted average maturity’ only required for the carrying amount for counterparties among the top 20 carbon emitting companies? With regard to template 5  General: What point in time and what climate change scenario should the exposure be assessed?  Point 24: ​'Should reporting institutions report separately for different geographic regions, i.e., a separate excel sheet per geographic region and, if yes, what would be the appropriate level of detail for such regions?​ Does the 'breakdown by geography of location' imply that the exposure should be assessed at the location level and overall aggregated exposure across all regions be reported?​ Point 25: are third party data providers’ hazard models for the identification of geographies prone to climate hazards?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Reporting allocation of overdrafts from financial customers in template C74.00

Where shall overdrafts from financial customers be allocated in LCR C74.00 template?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 - DR with regard to liquidity coverage requirement

Template F 22.02: Assets involved in the services provided

Third party Loan portfolios managed by the institution as loan servicer provider should be reported as memorandum item in template F 22.02? Under which row?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

General Prior Permission (GPP) to call, redeem, repay or repurchase eligible liabilities pursuant to Article 78a(1) second subparagraph of the CRR .

Can the resolution authority allow - under specific conditions - institutions, to which a GPP has been granted, to consider the issuance of new eligible liabilities instruments during the authorization period for the purpose of calculating the unused part of the predetermined amount?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions

Deals agreed but not yet settled

1) When we issue a securitiy to raise funding, between Trade date and Value date (ie: 2 days period)  we expect money to be received from the counterparty for the security purchase. Can it be considered as an inflow in the LCR, as cash will be recived in 2 days?  2) When we make a money market borrowing, between Trade date and Value date (ie: 3 days period)  we expect money to be received from the counterparty for the deposit. Can it be considered as an inflow in the LCR, as cash will be recived in 3 days?  If we are allowed to apply this approach, shall we apply the same approach for money market loans before settlement date (outflows as cash will be delivered to counterparty).  

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 - DR with regard to liquidity coverage requirement

Validation rule v5697_s

The check v5697_s doesn’t seems to be relevant in the case where gross carrying amount only result from the cumulative change in fair value of hedged items where hedged items are loan comitment given. If the cumulative change in fair value of hedged commitment is negative, the gross carrying amount to report is negative and the check v5697 can't be respected. Is it possible to desactived the check v5697_s  ?   [IFRS9 6.5.8] where a hedge item is an unrecognised firm committment (or a component thereof), the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item subsequent to it designation is recognised as an asset or liability with a corresponding gain or loss recognised in profit or loss.   [IFRS9 6.5.9], When a hedged item in a fair value hedge is a firm commitment (or a component thereof) to acquire an asset or assume a liability, the initial carrying amount of the asset or the liability that results from the entity meeting the firm commitment is adjusted to include the cumulative change in the fair value of the hedged item that was recognised in the statement of financial position.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Establishment of a resolution college

Is a resolution college to be established pursuant to Article 88 for a group consisting of a bank which is a resolution entity in a member state, the bank’s significant branches in other Member States, the bank’s subsidiaries (credit institutions) in the Member State where the bank is domiciled and the bank’s subsidiaries (credit institutions) in third countries?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

C08.07 / CR6-A: Contradictory instructions on inclusion of CCR into reporting and disclosure template

Shall counterparty credit risk exposures be included included in or excluded from CoRep reporting template C08.07?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

EBA validation rule v5842_h for entities using BIA for OP risk

Is this validation rule correct for the entities using BIA for operational risk, as they only report totals and do not have what to report in business lines?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions