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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

List of Q&A's

Operational Risk templates

In order to fulfill the information of operational risk losses, we would like to know if we should include the following concept of losses: -Operational risk related credit risk losses. Losses included in the credit risk capital data base, but originated for an operational risk event.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Group Solvency template (C06.00) – information on the contribution of entities to solvency of the group (columns 300 to 400)

On what basis should the contribution of entities to solvency of the group (columns 300 to 400) be reported?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Incorrect references to the CRR

In Annex 1, C 05.02 'Grandfathered instruments: Instruments not constituting State Aid' there are some wrong references to the CRR articles, as follows: - row 020 and row 090 - instead of 'Article 489', it should be 'Article 486'; - row 050, row 060 and row 070 - instead of 'Article 49 of CRR', it should be 'Article 52 of CRR'. Limits for grandfathering of items within CET1, AT1 and T2 are in Article 486 of the CRR. Conditions for AT1 quialification are in Article 52 of the CRR.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Template C07.00 Column 230: of which: with a credit assessment by a nominated ECAI

Column 230: of which: with a credit assessment by a nominated ECAI, is this column only reported for exposures where the ECAI rating was used to determine the risk weight?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Fiduciary loans and deposits

Considering that for FINREP reporting the fiduciary loans and deposits are explicitly excluded from Balance Sheet could you please advice whether the same treatment applies to COREP (including Large Exposures) reporting? That is, if fiduciary loans and deposits should be excluded from all COREP and Large Exposure reports.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Non Performing Loans at group levels.

Clarification is requested as to when group (connected) accounts should be downgraded to the Non Performing category (NPL) when only one party from within this group classifies as an NPL (refer to the 2nd part of para. 155). Should group facilities be downgraded: 1. When exposures past-due by more than 90 days represent 20% of the gross carrying amount of a singly debtor (one party within group entities) or 2. When exposures past-due by more than 90 days represent 20% of the gross carnying amount of the total group exposure? or is this left at the discretion of the credit institution? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Maturities in Large exposure report (LE4; top 10)

How should we interpret and apply the reference to the instructions of the maturity ladder template of the additional metrics on liquidity in Annex IX 18Instructions for reporting large exposures and concentration risk 19?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Template C07.00 Column 240: of which: with a credit assessment derived from Central Government

Column 240: of which: with a credit assessment derived from Central Government, is this column only applicable to exposure classes institutions, public sector entities or regional governments and local authorities? Or should it also include corporates under CRR Article 122.2 where the risk weight was derived from the central government of the jurisdiction in which the corporate is incorporated?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Splitting exposures

In the case that an exposure has attributes that it can be assigned into various exposure classes, may it be divided into two exposure classes?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Outflows from operational deposits

What is the difference between deposits arising from clearing accounts of financial institutions and deposits arising from correspondent banking?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 - DR with regard to liquidity coverage requirement

Temporary discontinuance of access to deposits in resolution

Where resolution action is taken in relation to an institution, e.g. open bail-in or transfer of the deposit book to a sound acquirer, which ensures an immediate prospect of quickly ensuring access to deposits, to what extent can access to covered and eligible deposits be temporarily discontinued without triggering the Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS) repayment or rendering the resolution action illegal?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Interaction of the EBA Opinion on the MDA and Article 92 Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)

Where a bank does not have sufficient subordinated debt in issue to fulfil its minimum 1.5% Tier 1 and 2.0% Tier 2 requirement, it may need to use a higher quality form of capital to fulfil these requirements.To the extent a bank has to assign CET1 to fulfil shortfalls in its minimum Tier 1 and Tier 2 requirements, can this CET1 also be applied to meet Pillar 2 and Combined Buffer requirements for the purpose of calculating the MDA? 

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

SREP and combined buffers

Article 104(1)(a) of the Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD) states that competent authorities have the power to require institutions to hold own funds in excess of the requirements set out in "Chapter 4 and Regulation 575/2013", i.e. in excess of the minimum capital requirements set in the CRR plus the capital buffers. Moreover, Articles 129(5), 130(5) and 131(13) of the CRD prevent the use of CET1 capital required per Article 104 to meet any of the buffer CET1 requirements.1) When the competent authorities give to an institution an individualised CET1 capital requirement (so-called SREP requirements or Pillar 1 + Pillar 2 requirements), does this include any potential combined buffer requirements, since any additional requirement per Article 104 should come on top of the requirements imposed by Chapter 4 of the CRD and by the CRR ?2) In particular, if a competent authority changes the systemic risk buffer (SRB) or the other systemically important institutions buffer (O-SIIB) applicable to a bank would this not increase the total Pillar 2 + Pillar 1 requirement of the bank, unless the new Pillar 1 requirement went above the old Pillar 1 + Pillar 2 requirement or unless the competent authority also changed the total SREP requirement of the bank?

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Is collateral from REPO and SBL transactions taken into consideration for the BRRD base calculation?

Could liabilities arising from repos and securities lending and borrowing transactions be netted with the collateral posted what would result in a BRRD base decrease?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/63 - DR on ex ante contributions to resolution financing arrangements

Application of the even deduction rule in case of intragroup transactions booked - by institutions which are parties to the contract - in different amounts

How to apply the even deduction rule stipulated in the Article 5(2) of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/63 and further clarified by the EBA Q&A 2015_1893 (Treatment of specific liabilities - even deduction) in cases where each party books the transaction in different amount?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/63 - DR on ex ante contributions to resolution financing arrangements

Transfer of covered deposits as a substitute to reimbursement

Can resolution authorities take resolution action, e.g. a transfer of the deposit book, restoring access to covered deposits, even after such access has been interrupted and the conditions laid down in Article 2(1)(8) of Directive 2014/49/EU (DGSD) are met?In such a case, what is the effect of such action on the obligation of the DGS under Article 8(1) DGSD (repayment obligation) and 109(1) of Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD) (contribution in resolution)?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Calculation of MREL

For the purpose of calculating the total liabilities, including own funds of the resolution entity, as provided under Article 45b(4), (5) and (7) BRRD, should we account for financial instruments that qualify as both own funds and liabilities (such as subordinated debt) in both categories? If so, would this not amount to a double counting of the same financial instruments?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Definition of client funds

Is it sufficient to refer to "client assets" in the list of resolution objectives, if the definition of "client assets" at a national level includes "client money"?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Reporting of Regulatory High Risk Items in default in C 09.01

Please can you advise how Regulatory High Risk exposures which are in default should be reported in C 09.01?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Should National GAAP reporters fill in template F 18.00 and F 19.00 on non-preforming and forborne exposures?

Should National GAAP reporters fill in template F 18.00 and F 19.00 on non-preforming and forborne exposures?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)