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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

List of Q&A's

Fulfilment of “fixed short-term maturity, […], without automatic rollover” for trade finance product bank guarantees (“Guarantee”) in case of a contractually agreed clause between the issuing bank and its client instructing the issuing bank to issue the Guarantee (“Instructing Party”) that allows the issuing bank to effectively exit the risk position within a contractually agreed fixed timeframe

  The definition of trade finance refers to “financial products of fixed short-term maturity, generally of less than one year, without automatic rollover”. We would like to confirm that an open-ended Guarantee, i.e. a guarantee that does not provide for a fixed maturity date, meets the aforementioned definition of trade finance, in case the issuing bank and the Instructing Party agree on contractual provisions that allow the issuing bank to effectively exit the risk position incurred via the Guarantee. In this specific case the issuing bank conducts a regular bank internal review regarding the Guarantee and may – in case it deems this appropriate on the basis of its review – on the basis of a contractual arrangement between the bank and the Instructing Party, at its full discretion, require the Instructing Party to provide the issuing bank within a contractually agreed fixed time period with either a counter-guarantee from another bank in favour of the issuing bank, cash cover collateral or a substitution of the Guarantee by ensuring that another bank issues a Guarantee replacing the issuing bank’s Guarantee. 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Reporting of the collateral and guarantees by loans and advances

Article 174 from Annex V mentions that where the ‘Maximum collateral/guarantee that can be considered’ exceeds the value of immovable property collateral, its remaining value shall be allocated to other collateral types and guarantees according to its quality, starting from the one with best quality. There are no details regarding the expectation of reporting for different types of collaterals used at the same time to cover different types of loan and advances if the amount of the collaterals is smaller than the total exposure covered (n:m relationships). It is not clear how the collateral should be split between the loans (if a particular order should be followed or an optimization model should be used) and if for immovable properties the prior liens are deducted from the property value before the maximum amount is calculated.  Example for F 13.01: Residential immovable property = 100.000 Prior lien on the property = 20.000 Financial guarantee received = 10.000 Loan 1 to a non-financial corporation = 70.000 Loan 2 to other financial corporation = 60.000 Both loans are covered by the immovable property and the financial guarantee. Position 0010/0010 F 13.01: 100.000 or 80.000 (after the prior lien is deducted) Position 0010/0050 F 13.01: 10.000 Which amounts are expected in rows 0010, 0020 and 0030, columns 0010/0050 from F 13.01?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Derivates splitting

In Part 5, No. 24 of the Annex 29 (REPORTING INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PURPOSE OF INTEREST RATING RISK IN THE BANKING BOOK) is mentioned 'In the case of derivatives, institutions shall report the net amounts of repricing cashflows (i.e., not broken down by receiver/payer legs).' At the same time regarding the repricing cashflows, there is a link to the RTS SA which says in Article 10  'Derivative instruments not subject to optionality shall be separated into a paying and a receiving leg.' Can you please clarify if the Derivates should be shown as net position in J 05.00 or should they be split into their legs?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Applicability of the Guidelines of the Committee of European Banking Supervisors on the management of operational risks in market-related activities (12 October 2010)

Are the Guidelines of the Committee of European Banking Supervisors on the management of operational risks in market-related activities (12 October 2010) still in force and applicable? Is the same legal reasoning used under Question 2020_5340 applicable?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

ESG P3 - Template 5 validation rule v12726_m

Is the validation rules v12726_m correctly defined?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Val rules_v12727_m_for template 7 GAR amount is not aligned with ITS

We believe the ITS instructions 2022/2453  are incorrect for Row 32 into ITS (EU) 2022/2453. NB =  equivalent row into DPM is 0320.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Template 2: Banking book - Climate change transition risk: Loans collateralised by immovable property - Energy efficiency of the collateral

The formula linked to the following rule IDs: v16049_m; v16078_m; v16080_m; v16082_m; v16084_m; v16086_m; v16088_m; v16090_m and v16092_m appears to be incorrect.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Reporting of marginal deposit facility amounts (overnight deposits with the central bank) in template C72.

It is not clear how the amounts in Central Banks regarding the marginal deposit facility should be treated in the calculation of the LCR and reported in C72. In fact, some institutions are reporting it in row 0050 (“Withdrawable central bank reserves”) and other institutions in row 0060 (“Central Bank assets”). Which one is the correct row?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 - DR with regard to liquidity coverage requirement

Credit derivatives on CLO in SA-CCR

Should a credit derivative with underlying a CLO (Credit Loan Obligation) be treated as multi-name under Article 280c(1) because the underlying is a pool of loans or single name because the issuer is unique, SPV, or can the tranche be viewed as a whole?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Management of the Trading Book - Active Anti-Fraud Procedures and Controls

Under Article 103(2), point (b)(vi), CRR, there is a requirement that institutions shall have active anti-fraud procedures and controls. Could you please provide clarification on the specific types of fraud that should be considered with respect to the trading book? Can this be considered to effectively cross-refer to the requirements of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 on market abuse or are there other areas which need to also be considered?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Misalignment between table 2 Annex XXXIX and Annex XL

The Pillar 3 DA foresees the publication of three qualitative sections which require the application, in particular, of Regulation (EU) no. 2022/2453. From the examination of this A discrepancy has been observed between the delegated regulation and its annexes I (which includes the text of the original annex XXXIX) and II (which contains the text of the original annex XL) regarding what is reported  in table 2 of the Annex XXXIX and what is described in the instructions for table 2 of Annex XL about letter d) relating to Governance on social risk. In particular:- In Annex XXXIX table 2 - Qualitative information on social risk in line d) for the Governance aspects, it is specified what information must be published: the "Responsibilities of the management body for setting the risk framework, supervising and managing the implementation of the objectives, strategy and policies in the context of social risk management covering counterparties' approaches to: (i) Activities towards the community and society, (ii) Employee relationships and labor standards, (iii) Customer protection and product responsibility, (iv) Human rights". The focus of the information appears to be on the approaches that the Bank's counterparties (customers and suppliers) take towards the community and society, its relationships with employees and compliance with labor standards, customer protection and product liability and human rights, posing an indirect risk for the financial institution.- In Annex XL the instructions for compiling the tables and models referred to in Annex XXXIX provide that "in accordance with Article 449a of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, in conjunction with Article 435(1), point ( b), and Article 435(2), points (a), (b) and (c), of that Regulation, institutions shall describe how their management body is involved in the supervision and management of social risks. That information shall cover the rationale of the approach taken by the management body and take into account a number of social factors. Those factors include the institution’s engagement towards the community and society, its relationships with employees and compliance with labor standards, customer protection and product responsibility, and human rights.” In this case there would be a direct risk for the Bank. The art. 18 bis point 1 a) of Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 also establishes that, in relation to information on environmental, social and governance risks, entities (intended as financial institutions) publish "qualitative information on environmental, social and governance risks using tables 1, 2 and 3 set out in Annex XXXIX to this Regulation and following the instructions set out in Annex XL to this Regulation”.Should table 2 Annex XXXIX be filled reporting direct or indirect risks?   

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

ESG P3 - Template 2 and 5 - Sectors to be included for loans collateralized by RRE/CRE

In DPM 3.3 table layout for ESG template 2 (D 02.00a and D02.00b) the information on Energy efficiency associated to real estate collateral is limited to loans&Advances belonging to counterparty sector "Non-financial corporations", which would mean that Loans&Advances to households, or any other sector, collateralized by immovable property would not be included in this template.However, In DPM 3.3 table layout for ESG template for ESG template 5 (D 05.00a), the information related to real estate collateral is not limited to counterparty sector "Non-financial corporations", which would meand that all sectors can be included, generating a difference between what would be published in the two templates.Is this correct?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

What to report in D 05.00.b - Banking book - Indicators of potential climate change physical risk?

Question 1: what are the data/NACE code in scope to be reported for template D 05.00.b - Banking book - Indicators of potential climate change physical risk? Question 2: what is the level of NACE code to disclose in template D 05.00.b - Banking book - Indicators of potential climate change physical risk?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Scope of Template 2 restricted to NFCs?

According to the Annex II (Instructions for disclosure of ESG risks) with the regard to Template 2: Banking book – Indicators of potential climate change transition risk: Loans collateralised by immovable property – Energy efficiency of the collateral: The Template should show the gross carrying amount, as referred to in Part 1 of Annex V to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/451, of loans collateralised with commercial and residential immovable property and of repossessed real estate collaterals. We do not see an explicit restriction to non-financial corporates as in Template 5, for example (Definition in Template 5: … Institutions shall disclose the gross carrying amount as defined in Part 1 of Annex V to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/451 of those exposures towards non-financial corporates (including loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments), classified under the accounting portfolios in the banking book in accordance with that Implementing Regulation, excluding financial assets held for trading and held for sale assets.…) The “Annotated Table Layout 330-P1-ESG 3.3.xlsx” of EBA Reporting framework 3.3 in templates D 02.00.a and D 02.00.b restricts the scope of Template 2 to non-financial corporations with the Counterparty sector field. In our opinion, the restriction is not clearly given by Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 so we ask for clarification of the fact. Is the assumption correct that in case the restriction to non-financial corporations is given in Template 2, the gross carrying amount of Template 2 column a row 0010 Total EU area and Total non-EU area 0060 is corresponding to Template 5 column b row 0100 Loans collateralised by residential immovable property, 0110 Loans collateralised by commercial immovable property and 0120 Repossessed collaterals?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Validations rules for the GAR - row 290 Housing financing in template 7

Validation rules v12728_m and v12727_m are not taking into account the row 290 Housing financing. Ultimately it means this row 290 is excluded from the Total GAR assets in row 320.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Disclosure requirements for non-complex and non-listed institutions

We would appreciate clarification regarding disclosure requirements by institutions detailed in Part 8 of CRR 575/2013, more precisely Article 433b, paragraphs (1) and (2).Should non-listed small and non-complex institutions disclose paragraphs 1, points (a) and (b) on an annual basis or what should they consider to be correct, key metrics from article 447 also on an annual basis?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/637 - ITS with regard to disclosures of information referred to in Titles II and III of Part Eight CRR

recognision of own funds

Can the Common Equity Tier 1 items, namely „capital instruments, provided that the conditions laid down in Article 28 or, where applicable, Article 29 are met“(CRR Art 26 (1) (a)) and „other reserves“ (CRR Art 26 (1) (e)) be recognised as CET1 capital if there are features preventing its funds from use?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Disclosure of exposures arising from Article 390 (5)

How the exposures as per Article 390 (5) be reported in Corep templates C28 & C29 - direct vs indirect?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

v09816_m, v09818_m, v09820_m, v09822_m, v09824_m - Hedging sets

Reporting instructions not clear on how to correctly interpret requirements for calculating and reporting CMV for positions with "Exclusive mapping" to one risk category. In template C 34.03, the columns current market value (CMV), positive (c0050) and Current market value (CMV), negative (c0060) are to be presented on hedging set level and shall be determined by netting positive and negative market values of the transactions within one hedging set gross of any collateral held or posted. In order to comply with requirements, the CMVs are to be presented on hedging set level. While this is possible for calculating each risk category (e.g. Equity risk (r0230, c0050, c0060), there is a potential issue with reporting part of the hedging sets which are mapped exclusively to one risk category (e.g. for interest rate risk: r0060, c0050, c0060). The hedging sets can contain positions which are mapped exclusively to one risk category and positions which are mapped to more than one risk category. How to approach a possible situation where in an extreme case e.g. CMV on the hedging set can be positive, but the sum of all transaction-level MV  which are exclusively mapped to interest rate are negative, therefore the positive CMV would actually be negative? Is it possible to split the hedging sets into sub hedging sets like it should be already done for multi and single name according to EBA Q&A 2022_6363? There would be sub sets with positions which are exclusively mapped to only one risk category and positions which are mapped to more than one risk category. The CMV would then be determined on those hedging sub-sets? In this case, the netting of positive and negative market values will happen only within the hedging sub-sets.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions