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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

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List of Q&A's

Contractual recognition of bail-in

Does Article 55 BRRD apply also to agreements (such as guarantees or counter-guarantees) that create contingent liabilities, which, as such, are not subject to bail-in unless and until the contingency occurs?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2669
  • Topic: Other topics
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Contractual recognition of bail-in

Article 55 BRRD requires institutions and other entities subject to resolution to include a bail-in recognition clause in certain agreements governed by third-country law. Does this provision also apply in respect to agreements for which it would be impracticable to comply with the obligation to include the bail-in recognition clause (e.g. because of the refusal from the counterpart to agree to it)?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2668
  • Topic: Other topics
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

How are branches included in the scope of resolution funds?

1) What does "Union branches" mean in DR 2015/63: (i) all branches of credit institutions active in the Union regardless of the jurisdiction in which they are established (ii) all branches of credit institutions that are established in the Union (iii) all branches of credit institutions that are established in the EEE? 2) Non-EEE branches are not mentioned in the DR 2015/63. Does that mean that they are excluded from the scope of this regulation or does that mean that they are included as any other 1cinstitutions 1d, as defined in Article 2 §1 23) of BRRD? - If they are included, does that mean that, as the SRB does not include them in the SRF, NRA should include them in their national schemes? - If they are excluded, how will a level playing field among banking entities be guaranteed? 3) Recitals 1 and 2 of DR 2015/63 mention the need of a special framework for EU-branches and even mention a specific delegated act. Is there any project in that field?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/63 - DR on ex ante contributions to resolution financing arrangements
  • ID: 2016_2605
  • Topic: Cross-border resolution
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Use of DGS to finance a transfer covered deposits

To what extent can the deposit guarantee scheme (dgs) be used to facilitate a transfer of covered deposits when applying the sale of business tool?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2015_2473
  • Topic: Resolution financing arrangements
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Treatment of derivative liabilities in the denominator of MREL

What does Article 45 (1) of Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD) mean by including derivative liabilities in the total liabilities on the basis that full recognition is given to counterparty netting rights?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2015_2266
  • Topic: MREL
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Difference between a reduction and a write-down

What is the difference between reduction and a write-down in Article 60(1)?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2958
  • Topic: Write-down and conversion of capital instruments
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Exercise of the power to convert liabilities towards creditors

For the purpose of resolution, may the resolution authority exercise the power to convert liabilities towards creditors that would not incur losses under normal insolvency proceedings, where the power of write down has previously been exercised to ensure that the net asset value of the institution under resolution is equal to zero? More generally, how can the needs for recapitalisation be met when the total amount of remaining liabilities which are not excluded or protected by NCWO is not sufficient and the total losses are lower than 8% of the total liabilities?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3118
  • Topic: Resolution tools and powers
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Deposits referred to the in Article 7(8) DGSD

Should the “deposits fulfilling a social purpose defined by national law, for which a third party has given a guarantee” referred to in Article 7(8) of Directive 2014/49/EU (DGSD) be considered as covered deposits or as a secured liability referred to in Article 43(2)(b) of Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD) ? If not, what may be their ranking in insolvency proceedings referred to in Article 108 of BRRD?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3114
  • Topic: Interactions with the DGS and the BRRD
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Necessary prior authorisation in Article 60

Can you please clarify what is meant by "the necessary prior authorization" referred to in Article 60 of Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_3031
  • Topic: Write-down and conversion of capital instruments
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Application of 8% requirement to group resolution

Should the contribution to loss absorption and recapitalisation be calculated with reference to the liabilities of the holding company being bailed in, or the liabilities of the failing subsidiary or subsidiaries?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2952
  • Topic: Resolution tools and powers
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Reference to paragraph 8 in Article 41 (9)

To which obligation under paragraph 8 is Article 41 (9) of Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD) referring to (the one provided under the first or the second paragraph? If it were the case that Article 41 (9) provides that when a bridge institution is used for the purpose of transferring assets and liabilities of more than one institution under resolution the insolvency proceedings shall refer to the assets and liabilities transferred from each of the institutions under resolution and not to the bridge institution itself, what does that really mean?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2015_2431
  • Topic: Resolution tools and powers
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Sequence of write down of shares and subordinated debt

When applying the bail-in tool, (but not the Point of Non-Viability write-down), is it necessary to act on all ”shares” before touching upon ”subordinated debt”?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2017_3211
  • Topic: MREL
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Online foreign exchange

Does the business of foreign currency exchange-Forex require an authorisation as payment institution under PSD2, provided that: (a) the currency exchange takes place via online exchange platform; and (b) the client deposits certain base in cash or sends it by bank transfer to a bank account of the Forex company; and (c) the client receives the quote (exchanged) currency in an online client account in the platform from where the exchanged amount may be sent to a client's bank account or may be withdrawn in cash at the Forex company's offices?

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2019_5019
  • Topic: Authorisation and registration
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Services offered by means of ATM by providers

Which is the appropriate payment service for ATM withdrawals, where the ATM provider is required to be authorised but is acting on behalf of one or more card issuers, which are not a party to the framework contract with the customer withdrawing money from a payment account? 

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2019_4982
  • Topic: Authorisation and registration
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Safeguarding requirements

Are transactions where both the payer and the payee are outside the EEA (e.g. a transfer between China and Hong Kong) outside the scope of the safeguarding requirements or not?

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2019_4921
  • Topic: Other topics
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Interpretation of payment instrument

What devices or procedures can be considered as payment instrument as per Art. 4(14) of PSD2.

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2019_4919
  • Topic: Other topics
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Roles that can be assigned to electronic money institutions in certificates

Please clarify which roles may be assigned to electronic money institutions (EU 2015/2366 Art 1(1) b) by qualified trust service providers (QTSPs) in the certificates. There seems to be some contradiction between EU 2015/2366 Art 11(1) and the EBA Opinion on the use of eIDAS certificates under the RTS on SCA and CSC (EBA-Op-2018-7) item 26.

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2019_4874
  • Topic: Authorisation and registration
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

The amount of a card payment transaction authorised online in HRK

Please clarify for card payment transactions authorised by the Payment Services User (PSU) in Member State A’s currency online on a web shop of an EU merchant that has an domain extension of Member State A, but that is not a Member State A merchant.The payment service provider is an EU acquirer (not from Member State A).The Member State A’s Payment Services Provider (PSP) issuing the payment card charges the PSU a different amount in Member State A’s currency (different from the amount that has been authorised).The difference between the original and charged amounts is caused by a currency conversion due to a card transactions settlement in another currency (EUR, USD, etc.) in the Payment Scheme.

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2019_4811
  • Topic: Other topics
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Requirement for credit institutions and electronic money institutions wishing to offer PIS and AIS to take out professional indemnity insurance or a comparable guarantee / Obbligo di dotarsi di un'assicurazione per la responsabilità civile o analoga garanzia, per gli Enti creditizi o Istituti di moneta elettronica che vogliono offrire i servizi di PIS e AIS

Can an electronic money institution or a credit institution wishing to offer Payment Initiation Service (PIS) and Account information service (AIS) consider its own funds to be a guarantee that is comparable to professional indemnity insurance (PII)?***IT:   Un Istituto di Moneta elettronica o un Ente creditizio che vuole offrire i servizi di PIS e AIS, può considerare i fondi propri come analoga garanzia rispetto all’assicurazione per la responsabilità civile professionale? 

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2017/08 - Guidelines on the criteria on how to stipulate the minimum monetary amount of the professional indemnity insurance
  • ID: 2019_4753
  • Topic: Monetary amount of the professional indemnity insurance
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022