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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

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List of Q&A's

Level 1 assets and Large Exposures exemptions

Please can you confirm that debt securities with a 0% risk weight under Part Three, Title II, Chapter 2 that are reported as level 1 assets in accordance with Article 10 point 1(e)(ii) of the Delegated Act specifying the LCR should also be exempted from the Large Exposure Limits defined in Article 395(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 under the exemptions in Article 400 point 2(d)(e)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

FINREP – Reporting of accumulated changes in fair value due to credit risk and FINREP sign convention

What is the DPM sign convention for templates where accumulated impairment and accumulated changes in fair value due to credit risk are reported? Are all validation rules applicable?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Concentration of funding by counterparty (C 67.00) ranking

C 67.00 (Concentration of funding by counterparty): Shall we compute/report the top 10 counterparties for each currency, or is the currency irrelevant to compute this rank?If the currency is irrelevant, the top 10 counterparties would be the same list across all significant currencies sheets, with some empty results/rows for counterparties not concerned by all significant currencies.C 68.00 (concentration of funding by product): The regulation clearly states that the currency is irrelevant for product types determination above the 1% threshold (Annex 4 XIX, chapter 1.3, paragraph 4). Does this mean also that the list of products concerned is the same list across all significant currencies sheets?C 67.00 / C 68.00: If we want to keep consistency between reports C 67.00 and C 68.00, shall we apply the same principle: currency is irrelevant for ranking or sorting?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Will the application of the cap on inflows be applicable at the single material currency level

Should the inflow cap, limiting inflows to 75% of liquidity outflows, apart from specifically outlined exemptions, be applied in relation to single material currency LCR reporting or just at the all currency combined LCR calculation?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 - DR with regard to liquidity coverage requirement

For trade finance transactions within 30 days to maturity the DA indicated a 100% inflow for financial customers, however we understand this was for all customers

Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 article 425 2 (b) indicates that monies due from trade finance transactions within 30 days are a taken account in full. However the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61, article 32 2 (a) and its associated sub paragraph (ii) read as if this only relates to financial customers, therefore are trade finance trascations from non-financial customers less than 30 days to maturity to be taken into account in full as inflows?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 - DR with regard to liquidity coverage requirement

Intragroup liabilities elimination with joint venture company

CSOB owns 55% in the joint venture company. In the paragraph 9 is written that "For the purpose of calculating the basic annual contribution of a group entity, the total liabilities to be considered should not include the liabilities arisen from any contract which that group entity concluded with any other entity which is part of the same group. However, such exclusion should only be possible where each group entity is established in the Union, is included in the same consolidation on a full basis, is subject to an appropriate centralized risk evaluation, measurement and control procedures, and if there are no current or foreseen material practical or legal impediments to the prompt repayment of the relevant liabilities when due. This should prevent liabilities from being excluded from the basis of calculation of the contributions if there are no guarantees that intragroup lending exposures would be covered where the financial health of the group deteriorates. " CSOB for the joint venture company uses proportional method of consolidation, also eliminating the 55% of intragroup liabilities for the regulatory purposes and prudential reporting. The question is if for the basic resolution contribution puproses also elimitate the 55% of those intragoup liabilies or not (not full method of consolidation applied).

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/63 - DR on ex ante contributions to resolution financing arrangements

Use of the rating based approach’s IRBA securitizations scaling factor 1.06 in the cases of 1.250 % risk weight securitizations’ capital deduction

Shall the rating based approach’s IRBA securitizations scaling factor 1.06 also be applied in the cases of 1.250 % risk weight securitizations’ capital deduction?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Application of the top-down approach based on EL calibration (article 160 al.2) - purchased receivables

Do these methods apply for other non-retail purchased receivables (i.e. institutions and sovereigns) ? For example, can an institution PD’s be calibrated using these top down approach based on EL calibration ?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Reporting of 'Sources of encumbrance' in line with F32.04

As part of the reporting of asset encumbrance, institutions are required to report its 'Sources of encumbrance' within template F32.04. Our question relates to this template, and deals specifically with deposits. One of the sources of asset encumbrance are deposits that are eligible for the Depositor Compensation Scheme (DCS). The instructions of F32.04, for the reporting of deposits (row 040 / 070) state that institutions are to report the "Carrying amount of the collateralized deposits of the reporting institution in so far as these deposits entail asset encumbrance for that institution". Does this imply that we are required to report the entire amount of deposits eligible for the DCS? Or up to the amount of assets pledged? As an example, suppose that an institution has €500 million of deposits which are eligible for the DCS. Under the DCS, the institution is required to pledge assets equivalent to an established % of eligible deposits. Suppose that the aggregate amount of assets which the institution is required to pledge is €5 million - consisting of €1.5 million in cash and the remaining in bonds. Given the above example, our question is: are institutions required to report the €500 million as a source of encumbrance in F32.04 column 010, row 070 "collateralized deposits other than repurchase agreements". Or the amount to be reported shall be the €5 million?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Definition of encumbrance relating to retained interest of the issuer of securitisations

Does the ‘underlying retained securities’ of a securitization position include retained interest of the issuer as defined in article 405 of CRR? Does the retained interest of the issuer shall be considered as encumbered?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

EAD for over-collateralised securities financing transactions under the Financial Collateral Comprehensive Method

For SFTs which are over-collateralised (the collateral received exceeds the exposure thus generating an EAD of zero), how should they be represented in the C07 template, if at all?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Recognition of contractual netting of legal entities of a group

Could you please specify whether the last subparagraph of Article 295 of CRR ("Netting across transactions entered into by different legal entities of a group shall not be recognised for the purposes of calculating the own funds requirements."), which applies to all three types of contractual netting agreements from point (a) to (c), does not allow recognition of netting for the purposes of calculating the own funds requirements between two members of the same banking group generally (even on a bilateral basis) or netting other than on a bilateral basis between two members of the same banking group?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Credit claims in liquidity stress test buffer

Are credit claims eligible for the liquidity buffer (counterbalancing capacity) if they are not already pledged with the central bank? In particular, would the credit claims originally intended for covered bonds form part of the bank’s pool of collateral for monetary policy credit operations before they become eligible for the counterbalancing capacity (CBC)?

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Liquid assets under CRR/LCR

The primary question is how to consider the relation between CRR and LCR, i.e. shall the liquid assets under LCR be interpreted in accordance with the liquid assets definition under CRR? Provided that the answer is positive, how does this affect a see-through of a CIU that only partially consists of assets that are liquid under CRR? Under said circumstances, is there a risk that the non-liquid assets will contaminate the CIU as a whole, or is it possible that the share of the assets that is liquid can be covered by the LCR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 - DR with regard to liquidity coverage requirement

Credit risk - standardised approach

Can cash equivalents be assigned a Risk weight of 0%? What is the definition of an equivalent cash item?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Row asset-backed securities in Asset encumbrance templates

Can you please make the row 060 'asset-backed securities' in table F 32.01 consistent with the Annex XVII (reporting on asset encumbrance) page 10 'of which: securitisations'? Same applies to row 180 in F 32.02.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Reporting of exposures with immovable property as collateral

A bank has its head office in one EU country and has a branch in Luxembourg. Both the head office and the branch are required to submit separately template C15. The Luxembourg branch submits in Luxembourg template C15 with the branch information only. According to Annex VII of the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 680/2014. The exposures to be reported in template C15 relate to exposures whose collateral (immovable property) is used to reduce regulatory own fund requirements. The head office and the Luxembourg branch have some loans secured by immovable property in various countries. However, the immovable property is not used either at the head office or at the Luxembourg branch for reducing regulatory own fund requirements. Therefore, our understanding is that neither the head office nor the Luxembourg branch should report these exposures in C15 template. We would like to confirm this approach following the request of the national competent authority given that there are no separate capital requirements at the Luxembourg branch level.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Definition of undrawn committed credit facilities to report

Can you please clarify, why only those undrawn committed credit facilities shall be reported in template C60 (row 1320), which have a maturity <= 3months? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Change of minimum values of exposure weighted average LGD for exposures secured by property in their territory

Does Article 164(5) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) allow competent authorities to set higher minimum values of exposure weighted average LGD for exposures in one or more parts of its territory on the basis of Financial stability considerations? (In the same way as it is possible under Article 124(2) CRR)

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Can third country insurance companies be considered as unregulated financial entities

If a third country insurance or re-insurance is considered as not subject to "prudential supervisory and regulation requirements at least equivalent to those applied in the union" (as stated in article 142 (4) ) should we definitely consider this entity as neither "large financial sector entity" neither "unregulated financial sector entity" as defined under article 142 (4) and (5) ? Indeed the definition of "unregulated financial sector entity" ("an entity that is not a regulated financial sector entity but that performs, as its main business, one or more of the activities listed in annex I to directive 2013/36/EU or in annex I to directive 2004/36/EC") does not cover insurance activities.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable