Other list of institutions
EUCLID (the European Centralised Infrastructure for Supervisory Data) is the platform and data infrastructure developed and used by the EBA to gather and analyse regulatory data from a wide range of financial institutions. It covers supervisory, resolution, remuneration and payments data.
Besides regulatory data, EUCLID collects a coherent set of master data information to identify institutions. This is the core of the EBA’s public registers, namely the Credit Institutions Register (CIR) and the Payments Institutions register (PIR) under the Payments Service Directive (PSD2).
This section provides references to other lists of institutions that the EBA maintains on the basis of information collected through its regulatory activities.
EUCLID in numbers
| HOW MANY | DATA FROM | REPORTING AREAS (UP TO EBA DPM V3.5) | |
| All EU/EEA credit institutions | ~4400 | Q4 2020 | COREP (solvency, large exposures, liquidity, leverage ratio, fundamental review of the trading book, supervisory benchmarking of internal models, asset Encumbrance, interest rate risk in the banking book), FINREP (IFRS9, national GAAP), Funding Plans, Environmental, Social, and Governance, Resolution (Planning, MREL Decisions, MREL/TLAC), Global Systemically Important Institutions, Remunerations (High-Earners, Benchmarking, Higher Ratio, Gender Pay Gap and Diversity Benchmarking) |
| All EU/EEA banking groups | >500 | Q4 2020 | |
| Largest credit institutions or banking groups | >160 | Q1 2014* | |
| All EU/EEA Investment firms | >2300 | Q3 2021 | Investment Firms (CLASS2, CLASS3, GroupTest), COREP (solvency, large exposures, liquidity, leverage ratio, fundamental review of the trading book, supervisory benchmarking of internal models, asset encumbrance, interest rate risk in the banking book), FINREP (IFRS9, national GAAP), Remunerations (High-Earners, Benchmarking, Higher Ratio, Gender Pay Gap and Diversity Benchmarking), Resolution* (Planning, MREL Decisions, MREL/TLAC) |
| All EU/EEA Investment firms’ groups | >200 | H2 2021 | |
| All EU/EEA payment institutions | >3200 | H1 2019 | Payments, Resolution* (Planning, MREL Decisions, MREL/TLAC) |
| All EU/EEA e-money institutions | >300 | H1 2019 | Payments |
* Long-term expectations.
Other lists of institutions
The EBA has established various lists of institutions based on different topics, such as Stress Testing, Transparency, and other regulatory requirements. These lists help ensure financial stability, compliance, and risk assessment across the European banking sector.
| The transparency exercise is part of the EBA's ongoing efforts to foster transparency and market discipline in the EU financial market, and complements banks' own Pillar 3 disclosures, as laid down in the EU's capital requirements directive (CRD) | |
| The EBA is mandated to monitor and assess market developments as well as to identify trends, potential risks and vulnerabilities stemming from the micro-prudential level. | |
| The EBA Risk Dashboard is part of the regular risk assessment conducted by the EBA and complements the Risk Assessment Report. The EBA Risk Dashboard summarises the main risks and vulnerabilities in the banking sector in the European Union (EU) by looking at the evolution of Risk Indicators (RI) among a sample of banks across the EU. |
Supervisory Benchmarking Exercises List of institutions for the purpose of supervisory benchmarking (2025) | Internal approaches used for the calculation of own funds requirements for market and credit risk are subject to an annual assessment by competent authorities. The EBA assists competent authorities in their assessment by providing a report, which includes benchmarks that help identify any material differences in RWA outcomes. |
List of Institutions for the purpose of remuneration benchmarking and gender pay gap (May 2024) | Institutions' remuneration policies for staff members whose professional activities have material impact on the institutions' risk profile shall ensure that remuneration is consistent with sound and effective risk management and provides an incentive for prudent and sustainable risk taking. |
| Representative sample of credit institutions and investment firms for benchmarking of diversity practices, including diversity policies and gender pay gap exercise (end-2024 data), which have been framed on the basis of common criteria set out by the EBA Decision concerning supervisory reporting for diversity benchmarking to the EBA (EBA/DC/516). |
| The list of banks included in these annual sections follows the EBA Guidelines on disclosure of indicators of Global Systemic Importance Institutions (G-SIIs). |
| The list of institutions included in this section follows the EBA Guidelines on the criteria for the assessment of Other Systemically Important Institutions (O-SIIs) |
Consolidated sample of banks for the mandatory Basel III monitoring exercise | The EBA has been conducting regular and ad-hoc quantitative impact studies to assess or monitor the impact of various rules on the EU banking sector. |
Threshold monitoring intermediate parent undertakings (IPU) List of third country groups with IPUs and third country branches (2023) | The Capital Requirements Directive (CRD) requires institutions belonging to third-country groups (TCGs) to have an intermediate parent undertaking (IPU) established in the European Union (EU) when the TCG’s total value of assets in the EU, including those held via third country branches (TCBs) established in the EU, is equal to or greater than 40 billion Euros. |